Ranked-Choice Voting in East Bay Cities


Since 2010, the cities of Oakland, Berkeley, and San Leandro have joined San Francisco in the use of an instant runoff process to elect its mayor and council members. This way, voters rank their choices on one ballot, rather than vote for one candidate in one election and then another in a separate runoff election. In 2022, Albany adopted at-large multi-winner ranked-choice voting to address a voting rights legal challenge without dividing the already small city into districts. Here, you can see results for those contests with more than one round, and try Ranked Choice practice polls.

Rank the candidates you support, in order of preference.
Candidate1st choice2nd choice3rd choice
Lou O O X
Bob X O O
Kim O X O

Your vote will count for your highest-ranked candidate,
but some candidates may be eliminated.



right arrow
Your vote counts for Bob, your first choice. Nobody has a majority mandate from voters.
 
---------------- 50%
Kim 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKK __ :
Lou 
LLLLLLLLLL ______ :
Bob 
PPPPPPPP ________ :
So we eliminate Bob, and recount.


right arrow
Kim gets enough of Bob's second choices to get a majority.
 
---------------- 50%
Kim 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKK PP : PP
Lou 
LLLLLLLLLL PPPPP ___ :

In this count, because Bob was eliminated, your vote counted for Kim, your second choice.


Preliminary November 2024 results

In 2024, the Alameda County Registrar of Voters worked with Dominion Voting Systems to release preliminary cast vote records within a few days of the November 5 election, after making software changes to protect the privacy of voters in small precincts. Below are results from the November 8 release. These results have about 1/3 the total votes of prior years. Many more votes remain uncounted, and outcomes may change.

Multi-Round Contests Results Stats
2024 Albany City Council, Electing 3 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2024 Albany Board of Education, Electing 2 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2024 Berkeley Mayor Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2024 Oakland City Council, At-Large Seat Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2024 Oakland City Council, District 3 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2024 Oakland City Council, District 7 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics

Also check out the preliminary results for San Francisco.


The May 2024 special election for Berkeley city council district 3 is not shown below yet, but the results can be found on the Registrar of Voters web page. In November 2022, there was a mixup in the settings when the Registrar tallied that election, regarding ballots with a blank first choice but valid lower choices. This led to a court-ordered change in a certified election result for Oakland school director district 4, and a close call in San Leandro council district 5. By mid-2024, this has still not been fully clarified in the county's posted results. Also, the 2018 and 2020 RCV results are not posted on the Registrar's website, but you can find an unofficial interpretation of those results below.

This map shows city council districts for Berkeley (B), Oakland (O), and San Leandro (SL). Oakland also has one at-large city council member. San Leandro council members are elected at large, but must reside in their district. Albany is just north of B1 and about the same size.
City Council District map

The map below shows Oakland school director districts. Albany is shaded at top left.
Oakland School Director District map
Maps are derived from those at the data page of the Alameda County Registrar of Voters.

Past Results

Multi-Round Contests Results Stats
2022 Albany City Council, Electing 2** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2022 Albany Board of Education, Electing 3 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2022 Berkeley City Council, District 1 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2022 Oakland Mayor** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2022 Oakland School Director, District 4** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2022 Oakland School Director, District 6 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2022 San Leandro Mayor** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2022 San Leandro City Council, District 1 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2022 San Leandro City Council, District 5 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2020 Berkeley City Council, District 2 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2020 Oakland City Council, At-Large Seat Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2020 Oakland City Council, District 3 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2020 Oakland City Council, District 7 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2020 Oakland School Director, District 1 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2020 Oakland School Director, District 3 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2020 Oakland School Director, District 5 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2020 Oakland School Director, District 7 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2018 Berkeley City Council, District 1 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2018 Oakland City Council, District 4 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2018 Oakland City Council, District 6 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2016 Berkeley Mayor Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2016 Berkeley City Council, District 2** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2016 Oakland School Board, District 3 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2016 Oakland School Board, District 5** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2014 Berkeley City Council, District 8 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2014 Oakland City Council, District 2 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2014 Oakland City Council, District 6 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2014 Oakland School Board, District 4 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2014 Oakland Mayor* Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2014 San Leandro City Council, District 1 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2014 San Leandro Mayor Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2012 Oakland City Council, At-Large Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2012 Oakland City Council, District 1 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2012 Oakland City Council, District 3** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2012 Oakland City Council, District 5 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2012 Oakland School Board, District 3 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2012 San Leandro City Council, District 2 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2012 San Leandro City Council, District 4 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2010 Oakland Mayor** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2010 Oakland City Council, District 4 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2010 San Leandro Mayor** Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
2010 Berkeley City Council, District 7 Results: Bar charts Results: Pie charts Exhausted ballot statistics
 

See also the San Francisco results

There are about 17 ranked-choice contests held every two years in Alameda County. The contests that are not shown here had a first-round winner. In the 42 multi-round contests between 2010 and 2022, there were 1,347,680 votes that counted in at least the first round. The results shown here are an independent, unofficial analysis of cast vote records released by the county. Some results differ slightly from those published by the county. In some instances, if a ballot's first choice is blank or for an invalid write-in, but also has lower choices other than an invalid write-in, the county calls it a "suspended" ballot and does not count it until round 2. In some years, the 'exhausted ballots' in the results published by the county include those of voters who did not cast a vote at all in the ranked-choice contest, but voted in other contests such as president or senator. The results released by the county separate out all "overvotes" (more than one vote in the same column), whereas the DemoChoice software treats them as votes for "none of these". Ballots with first-round overvotes are ignored in the results shown here. In some single-winner contests, the county has continued eliminations until only one candidate remains. DemoChoice eliminates all but winners in multi-winner contests, but not single-winner contests.

** indicates contests where a winner overcame a leading first-round candidate in later rounds.
* indicates single-winner contests where a candidate who was not one of the top two in the first round was in the top two in the final round.